Linux下c读取MysqL中文乱码解决方案

在编写接口API时，发现中文字utf8输入的在linux下采用c读取显示为”??”问号，这是由于编码造成的。很简单的两个地方做修改就搞定。
1.先找到mysql的my.cnf配置文件/etc/my.cnf编辑添加
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8

2.在程序中添加 mysql_set_character_set(&db,”utf8″); 语句
例子：kiccleaf.c 文件

#include <stdio.h>
//这里需要找到相应地址不知道可以用“ find / -name mysql.h ”查询
#include "/usr/include/mysql/mysql.h"
int main()
{
    MYSQL db;/*connector*/
    MYSQL_RES* result;/*result buffer*/
    MYSQL_ROW row;/*one row of the result*/
    int i;
    if(mysql_init(&db) ==NULL)
    {
      fprintf(stderr,"Fail to initialize the db.\n");
      return -1;
    }
    if(!mysql_real_connect(&db,"localhost","root","password","kiccleaf",3306,NULL,0))
    {
      fprintf(stderr,"Fail to connect to the server");
      return -1;
    }
    //添加字符集防止乱码
    mysql_set_character_set(&db,"utf8");
    if(mysql_query(&db,"SELECT * FROM user") != 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr,"Fail to query the db for information.\n");
      return -1;
    }
    if ((result = mysql_store_result(&db)) == NULL)
    {
      fprintf(stderr,"Fail to get the result.\n");
      return -1;
    }

    while((row=mysql_fetch_row(result)) != NULL)/*fetching each row*/
    {
      puts("================================================");
      printf("id: %s\n",row[0]);
      printf("name: %s\n",row[1]);
      printf("pwd: %s\n",row[2]);
      printf("flag: %s\n",row[3]);
      puts("================================================");
    }

    mysql_free_result(result);
    mysql_close(&db);
    return 0;
}

编译时也会出现问题，可以添加参数 “-lz /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0”

gcc -o kiccleaf -g kiccleaf.c -lz /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0

原来乱码的情况

[root@kiccleaf c]# ./kiccleaf
================================================
id: 0000000001
name: ???
pwd: 123456
flag: 0
================================================
================================================
id: 0000000002
name: ???
pwd: 654123
flag: 0
================================================
================================================
id: 0000000003
name: ???
pwd: 789456
flag: 0
================================================
================================================
id: 0000000004
name: ???
pwd: 456321
flag: 0
================================================

添加字符集后输出结果：

[root@kiccleaf c]# ./kiccleaf
================================================
id: 0000000001
name: 测试1
pwd: 123456
flag: 0
================================================
================================================
id: 0000000002
name: 测试2
pwd: 654123
flag: 0
================================================
================================================
id: 0000000003
name: 测试3
pwd: 789456
flag: 0
================================================
================================================
id: 0000000004
name: 测试4
pwd: 456321
flag: 0
================================================